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ACTION PLAN FOR ESTABLISHING A GLOBAL ECO-LABEL: 
U.S. STRATEGY

 

Media Strategy  

Within the United States, GPA should launch a marketing strategy aimed at: 

  • generating awareness of the environmental impact of certain PPMs,

  • expanding visual recognition of the global seal, and

  • gaining consumer trust regarding the environmental credibility of the scheme.

 

This advertising campaign will be similar to the “buy milk” campaign, in that the advertising strategy applies to the entire industry rather than one individual producer. GPA should put together an advertising campaign that includes newspaper and magazine ads, Internet banner ads and television ads. GPA should cover the cost of production and make the ads available to its members. Members should be responsible for paying for advertising time. GPA should also coordinate use of the ads in order to avoid unnecessary duplication. Small and medium sized enterprises should be encouraged to pool their advertising resources to contribute towards paying for a newspaper ad or television advertising time.   

The Target Market

The objective of the marketing campaign is to increase awareness of the global seal among green consumers.  Ads should target women and young adults, the populations that are most likely to consider the environmental effects of their purchasing decisions. The marketing campaign should also seek to increase Generation X and baby boomer interest in green products by addressing these consumer groups’ confidence and quality concerns about green products.

The Message of the Advertisements

The ads must convince consumers that the global eco-label, unlike many others, is environmentally credible.  To address consumer concerns over quality issues, the ads should highlight the quality component of the certification criteria, and they should include information about the global label’s third party certification process. Reference to the ISO 14000 and ISO 9000 criteria that will guide product requirements should also be emphasized.  

Perhaps most importantly, the ads will need to create visual recognition of the global eco-label. Every Internet banner, electronic newsletter, e-mail, television and newspaper ad must prominently display the eco-label as it will appear on products in stores.

 

Newspaper and Magazine Ads  

Because the marketing campaign will need to reach a large number of people throughout the country, GPA should encourage its larger members to place ads in the following daily newspapers.

  • Wall Street Journal

  • New York Times

  • Washington Post

  • The Chicago Tribune

  • Boston Globe

  • The Denver Post

  •  The San Francisco Chronicle

  • LA Times

  • Seattle Times

  • The Miami Herald 

GPA has also placed Newsweek and Time on its list of target publications.  The newspaper ad might picture a young adult trying to convince his/her parents to change their purchasing habits.  The ad would address issues such as quality, credibility and the selectivity associated with the seal.

The Internet

The GPA should also advertise on Internet banners on web sites of interest to environmentalists and environmentally concerned citizens.  The banner might include a picture of the seal and the phrase “Buy Green—the Earth depends on it.” The banner would include a hyperlink to the global program website where consumers can learn more about the seal.

Television

The ad might picture young adults asking their parents to change their purchasing habits.  The parents would offer some common excuses (quality, fraudulent claims), to which the young adult would respond.

Alliances and Endorsements

GEN should be asked to attempt to form alliances with other environmental organizations in order to obtain their endorsement of the global eco-label (which will help establish consumer confidence in the label) and to gain these organizations’ help with education campaigns and “buy green” campaigns. The organizations will be asked to inform their members of workshops and provide information concerning the link between environmental damage and certain production process methods.  

The organizations that should be approached first are listed below. These were chosen on the basis of their previous support for eco-labeling practices, the visibility of the organization and the size of their memberships.  Many of these organizations run their own voluntary eco-labeling schemes, but many would likely submit their criteria for certification under the global scheme: 

  1. Green Seal

  2. Mothers and Others for a Livable Planet

  3. Greenpeace

  4. Consumer’s Choice Council

  5. National Audubon Society

  6. Environmental Quality Initiative

  7. Friends of the Earth

  8. National Wildlife Federation

  9. Sierra Club

  10. Equal Exchange  

The GPA should also forward information regarding its “Buy Green” campaign to the following organizations:  

  1. Fair Trade Federation

  2. Head Waters International

  3. Oxfam

  4. Pesticide Action Network

  5. Rainforest Action Network

  6. Rainforest Alliance

  7. Songbird Foundation

  8. Terra Choice Environmental Services, Inc.

  9. The Food Alliance

  10. TransFair USA

  11. Urban Ecology  

The following list of organizations will be asked to participate in academic workshops and conventions:  

  1. Forest Stewardship Council

  2. Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

  3. Institute for Local Self Reliance

  4. Institute for Policy Studies: Global Economy Project

  5. Marine Stewardship Council

  6. National Environmental Trust

  7. Natural Resources Defense Council

  8. Union of Concerned Scientists

 

Lobbying Strategy  

Target Audience

The lobbying strategy should target the following members of Congress and government officials.  

Senate  

  • Fred Thompson-TN

  • William V. Roth Jr.-DE

  • Trent Lott-MS

  • Orrin G. Hatch-UT

  • Daniel Moynihan-NY

  • Robert Kerrey-NE

 

House of Representatives

  • Ileana Ros-Lehtinen-FL

  • Donald A. Manzullo-IL

  • Kevin Brady-TX

  • John Cooksey-LA

  • Dana Rohrabacher-CA

  • William D. Delahurt-MA  

Government Officials

  • Jennifer Haverkamp, Assistant USTR for Environment and Natural Resources

  • H.J. Rosenbaum, Assistant USTR for Trade and Development

  • Mary C. McKiel from the EPA Standards Network.

Press Coverage

The GPA should periodically contact reporters that cover trade and environment issues to update them on progress toward establishing the global label. 


The Education Campaign  

The goal of the education campaign should be to increase awareness of environmental problems, which in turn should increase demand for green products and instill consumer confidence in certified eco-labels.  The educational campaign should highlight:

  • The link between certain PPMs and environmental degradation;

  • The link between environmental damage and health problems; and

  • The difference between voluntary eco-labeling schemes and self certified claims. 

This information would be circulated in e-mails to members of environmental organizations and newsletters such as the Eco Newsletter and Guardian Newsletter. The GPA should encourage environmental organizations to post the information on their websites.

 

Workshop

GPA should sponsor a workshop in the United States regarding the direct link between certain PPMs and environmental damage.  The workshop will include seminars regarding the environmental effect of buying green products, emerging trends in green consumerism, the objectives and criteria of the global voluntary eco-labeling scheme, and the potential health risks associated with certain PPMs. The workshop will include scientific environmental experts, green industry experts, and government officials, such as:

  • Jennifer Haverkamp, Assistant USTR for Environment and Natural Resources

  • Mary C. McKiel from the EPA Standards Network

  • John Cuddy, Officer in Charge of Trade Division & Coordinator for Sustainable Development at UNCTAD

  • Chad Dobson, Director of the Consumer’s Choice Council

  • David Dounes of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL)

  • Charles Benbrook, Consultant for Consumers Union and Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

  • Mr. Michael Jones from the UK Eco-labelling Board

GPA will conduct a press conference at the end of the workshop.  Environmental organizations will be encouraged to circulate information regarding the workshop and the links between PPMs and environmental damage to their membership via e-mail.

 

Research  

GPA should finance several studies regarding green market demand: 

  • Links between Consumer Confidence and Demand. This study would determine the extent to which consumer confidence has decreased demand for green products.  It would also gauge the number of consumers that buy self-certified green products and explore options for regulating misleading and fraudulent environmental claims.

  • Consumer Awareness. This study would examine consumer awareness of a variety of environmental issues. In addition, it would identify the ten most important environmental issues for American consumers and the ten most important factors in determining whether Americans buy green products.

  • Market Demand in Developing Countries. This study would gauge market demand for green products in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Costa Rica, India, Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, Korea, Taiwan, China, South Africa, Nigeria, Botswana, Kenya, Romania, Poland and the Czech Republic.

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