HISTORY OF TRADE POLICY
HISTORY OF TRADE THOUGHT AND POLICY

CD14 Syllabus                                                                       Course Structure Index
Professor Chi Zhang


Course Description

International trade is an area in economics in which there has been nothing but short of ideas both for and against cross-border trade. How did these opposed ideas on trade evolve and interact? This course tackles this question by looking at the history of major trade thought between mercantilism and post WWII era. The study focuses on the development of important concepts of trade theory although the economic problems that the theories address and the reflection of these theories in current trade policy debates are also covered. The teaching involves student group discussions.

Course Requirements and Student Assessment
Grades will be based on class participation and a final take home-exam. The class participation will count for 30 percent of the course grade, and the final exam will count for 70 percent of the grade.

Course Materials
The required textbook for the course is Against the Tide - An Intellectual History of Free Trade, by Douglas A. Irwin. Princeton University Press, 1996. Robert Heilbroner’s The Worldly Philosophers - The Lives, Times & Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers, is recommended for background and fun reading.


C
ourse Schedule and Assignment


Week One:  Introduction

Readings:
    
Irwin, Ch. 1
     Heilbroner, Ch. 1


Week Two:  Mercantilism and Early Free Trade Thought

Readings:
    
Irwin, Chs. 2 - 5
     Hume, David, Of the Balance of  Trade, 1752 (excerpt)
     Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, 1776 (excerpt)


Week Three:  Classical Free Trade Doctrine
Readings:
     Irwin, Chs.5 - 6
    
Ricardo, David, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, 1817 (excerpt)
    Mill, John Stuart, Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy 1848 (excerpt)


Week Four:   Terms of Trade and Infant Industry Arguments

Readings:
    
Irwin, Chs.7 - 8
    
Jagdish N. Bhagwati, 1958. Immiserizing Growth: A Geometrical Note, Review of Economic Studies, 25, pp.201-205.


Week Five:  Trade and Economic Growth

Readings:
    
Johnson, H. G, “Trade and Growth: A Geometrical Exposition,” in J. N. Bhagwati et. Al., eds., Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1971, pp.144-167.

     Corden, W. Max, “The Effects of Trade on the Rate of Growth,” in N. Bhagwati et. Al., eds., Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1971, pp.117-143.

     Prebisch, Raul, “Commercial Policy in the Underdeveloped Countries”, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 49, no.2, pp.251-73.

     Myrdal, Gunnar, “International Inequalities, in Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, 1957.

     Balassa, Bela, “Dependency and Trade Orientation”, The World Economy, September 1986.


Week 6:  Welfare Argument

Readings:
    
Irwin, Chs.11 - 12


Week 7:  Increasing Returns & Strategic Trade Policy
Readings:
    
Irwin, Chs.9 and 14


Week 8:  Macroeconomic Argument
Readings:
    
Irwin, Ch.13


 

OUTLINE
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