Background Paper – Japan Automobile Imports Association, Motor Vehicle Inspection System

The Vehicle Inspection System is a system for conducting periodic inspections to determine whether automobiles meet the "Safety Regulations" stipulated in the Road Vehicles Act.

In the case of passenger vehicles, initial inspection is conducted at Land Transport Offices, etc.

First inspection certification is valid for three years. For "Type Designation" vehicles, the vehicle does not have to be presented for actual inspection by submitting the certificate of inspection issued by the manufacturer etc. In the case of "Type Notification" or the "Preferential Handling Procedure" vehicles, it is necessary to present the vehicle to confirm whether or not it meets the prior certification.

Renewal inspections (second and subsequent) are conducted every two years. Vehicles may be inspected at Land Transport Office or at the service shops licensed by the government to conduct such inspections. 

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